有机物的消除
树脂被有机物污染后，可以采用无油压缩空气冲刷，使树脂互相摩擦，然后再用水反洗以消除有机物 。
被污染的阴离子交换树脂可用10%（质量分数）的热盐水在设被中长期循环，或用10%（质量分数）的氯化钠与5%（质量分数）的氢氧化钠复合溶液进行处理。
如果树脂被有机物和铁及其氧化物同时污染，应当首先去除铁的污染，然后再去除有机物的污染。

油脂污染的去除
油脂污染会形成膜状物，堵塞或包裹树脂的微孔，阻碍微孔中活性基团的离子交换反应。受油脂污染的树脂，先转为钠型，再用非离子型表面活性剂为主的碱性清剂，加入反洗水中对交换柱进行反洗即可去污。

树脂层的灭菌
细菌是通过一层脂肪多糖类纤维黏附在树脂表面的。为防止树脂被微生物污染，可采用灭菌剂或氯化法处理，较为适用的是1%（质量分数）的甲醛l溶液浸泡数小时，然后用水洗至无甲醛臭味为止。

处理悬浮物
原水中的悬浮物会堵塞在树脂层的孔隙中，从而增大其水流阻力，也会覆盖在树脂颗粒的表面，因而降低其工作交换容量。
为防止悬浮物污堵，主要是加强对原水的预处理，以降低水中悬浮物含量。为清除树脂层中的悬浮物，可采用增加反洗次数和时间或使用压缩空气擦洗等方法。

处理硫酸钙沉淀
当有硫酸再生钙型阳树脂时，如操作不当时，有可能在树脂层中析出硫酸钙沉淀物。此时，不但再生后清洗困难，洗出液中总是有硬度，而且树脂的交换容量降低。
防止硫酸钙沉淀的措施，一是降低再生液硫酸的浓度，二是加快再生液流速。也可采用分步再生法，其浓度逐步加大，流速逐步减慢。一旦发现硫酸钙沉淀时，可采用-10%的盐酸溶液浸泡1-2天，或改用盐酸再生数次。

离子交换树脂（Ion resin）的储存与运输
1、离子交换树脂在长期储存中，或需在停用设备内长期存放，强型树脂应转为盐型，弱型树脂可转为相应氢型或游离胺时，也可转为盐型，以保持树脂性能稳定，然后常浸泡在洁净的水中。停用设备若须将水排去，则应密闭，以防树脂水份散失。
2、离子交换树脂内含有一定的平衡水份，在储存和运输中应保持湿润，防止脱水。树脂应储存在室内或加遮盖，环境温度以5-40度为宜。袋装树脂应避免直接日晒，远离锅炉、取暖器等加热装置，避免脱水。
若发现树脂已有脱水现象，切勿直接放于水中，以免干树脂遇水急剧溶胀而破碎。应根据其脱水程度，用10%左右的食盐水慢慢加入树脂中，浸泡数小时后用洁净水逐步稀释。
3、当环境温度在零度或以下时，为防止树脂因内部水份结冰而崩裂，应做好保温措施，或根据气温条件，将树脂存于不同浓度的食盐水中，防止冰冻。若发现树脂已被冻，则应让其缓慢自然解冻，切不可用机械力施于树脂。
4、长期停用而放置在交换器内的树脂，为防止微生物（如藻类、细菌等）对树脂的不可逆污染，树脂在停用前须反洗，以除去运行时积聚的悬浮物质，并注意定期冲洗和换水，或反洗后采用以下措施：
阴树脂：用3倍树脂体积的10%NaCl+2% NaOH混合液分两次通过树脂层，每次静止数小时，然后将其排去。如有必要，在重新启用前用2倍树脂体积的0.2%淋洗树脂电动机。
阳树脂：在阳树脂交换器及管系内可充入0.5%的，并在停用期间保持此浓度。也可用食盐水浸泡，在设备重新启用前用0.2%过氧化氢或0.5%淋洗。

树脂在使用中应注意的问题
保持树脂的强度。尽量避免或减少有机物﹑物理的或化学的损伤。
保持树脂的稳定性。尽量避免或减少有机物油脂﹑悬浮物﹑胶体物质﹑高价金属离子（如Al3+﹑Fe3+）及再生剂 中杂质等对树脂的污染。

离子交换树脂的产品运行介绍--大连软化水设备-大连离子交换树脂-大连树脂-大连软化水控制器

英文介绍：
Ion-exchange resin product operation is introduced, dalian demineralized water equipment - dalian ion exchange resin - dalian resin - dalian demineralized water controller
Resin
Before using the new resin
S new resin monomer, there remains in various additives and oligomer, Cu, Fe, still contain Pb, etc, the inorganic impurities in use with salt, acid before lye solution, pretreatment, remove impurities in the soluble resin, lest affect quality. specific
Processing methods are as follows.
(1) the salt water treatment
H resin in containers, with approximately 2 times the volume of resin 10% NaCl (mass fraction) solution soaking 20h above 18 ~, then put salt water, rinse water to wash, until the yellow.
(2) rare hydrochloric acid treatment
U 2 times resin with 5% (mass fraction) volume of HCl in solution soaking 2 ~ 4h (or to), small flow cleaning fluid, all rushed to discharge water nearly neutral resin, can remove iron, aluminum, magnesium salts and other inorganic calcium impurities.
(3) dilute solution of hydrogen oxidation process
With approximately 2 times z resin volume 2 ~ 4 (mass fraction) NaOH solution soaking 2 ~ 4h (or in small flow cleaning), after all, alkaline wash resin to discharge water can be removed, to neutral and organic silicon, etc.
H for anionic resin, after the treatment has become OH, can be directly applied, For the above type cationic resin, after making to become the chemistry of salt water, need 5 (mass fraction) HCl in processing, resin into H. Preparation for the new resin with pure water, should adopt three acid, alkali treatment with three 1 ~ 2 times the volume of resin (mass fraction) hydrochloric acid solution soaking with water after 2 ~ 4h to neutral, then with the same volume of 4% (mass fraction) NaOH solution soaking water wash with 2 ~ 4h to neutral. So repeatedly for three times (cation exchange resin need transformation).

Silicon pollution treatment
I silicon compounds contamination in alkali anion exchange, especially in the strong and weak of combined application of Yin resin, its equipment and systems often results in Yin switch Ion efficiency decreases in silicon resin.
The pollution is not fully regenerative resin expires, or not regenerate. Processing method, the temperature can dilute alkali solution soaking dissolved. Alkali concentration, temperature of about 50 to 2%. Pollution is serious, can use the heat cycle cleaning sodium hydroxide solution 4%.

Ion resin (Ion exchange resin) organic pollution
Styrene is strongly alkaline Yin resin and its organic pollution vulnerable symptoms (1) resin or pavers, (2) working exchange capability decline, (3) water conductivity increases, (4) water pH lower, (5) water content of silica, (6) clean water.
The basic measures to prevent pollution of organic pollutants in the pretreatment is removed, will try to fight pollution and the weak, such as big hole resin and acrylic resin, Yin Yin resin is very effective against organic pollution.
Commonly used methods for alkali salt law recovery. Plug 10% NaCl + 4-6, dosage for NaOH adsorbent bed volume, with three slow flow through the resin layer, when the first 2 bed after soaking by the volume of resin, 8 hours or overnight, placed it in the first 3 bed volume mixture. The mixture to heat to 40-50 degrees. If the mixture to add 1% of sodium nitrate or compressed air, or combination agitation resin layer, better effect.
When use alkaline salt law the effect not beautiful, can consider to use sodium hypochlorite solution cleaning. Now, in single bed or mixed bed system, with at least one bed volume of 10% NaCl solution through the resin layer, resin thoroughly failure. The concentration of sodium hypochlorite solution for the chlorine-antiseptic content 1%, three resin bed volume. Article 2 a bed in the volume of solution immerse in 4 hours of resin, solution without heating. Finally, the trace of sodium hypochlorite must wash) clean, chromatography (including the sewage wastewater.

Ion Resin (Ion exchange Resin) iron, aluminum oxides removal
Water of iron, aluminum ion and resin with quite strong, not from elution. Even when the regeneration of iron, aluminum washed down and easily hydrolyzed to hydrogen peroxide and deposition in the surface, also should make resin resin exchange capacity drops. In this case, the pollution of iron, 4 (mass fraction) solution immerse the sulfite 4-12H, or by 10% ~ 15% (mass fraction) hydrochloric acid resin, then use the corresponding regenerative agent transformation.

Organic elimination
After the matter pollution resin was no oil, can use compressed air, make each other, and then rubbing resin to eliminate organic water backwashing.
Polluted anion exchange resin usable 10% (mass fraction) was established in the hot brine with long cycle, or 10% (mass fraction) of sodium chloride and 5% (mass fraction) sodium hydroxide solution of compound.
If the resin was organic and iron oxides and pollution, should first removing fe pollution, then remove organic pollution.

Grease contamination removal
Oil pollution will form or package film, resin, hinder microporous microporous activity in groups of ion exchange reaction. Polluted by oil of resin, first, reoccupy to sodium non-ionic on surfactant, join the alkaline clear water to wash the reverse wash column exchange can decontamination.

Resin layer of sterilization
Bacteria are through a layer of fat in the surface adhesion resin saccharide fibers. In order to prevent the resin was microbial contamination, can use sterilization or LvHuaFa processing, applicable is 1% (mass fraction) formaldehyde l solution soaking hours, then wash with water and formaldehyde-free stink.

Material processing
The raw material will block the pores in the resin layer, thus increasing the flow resistance, will cover in the surface, resin particles and their working exchange capability.
In order to prevent fouling, mainly is suspended for the pretreatment, strengthen water to reduce water suspended. For the removal of the resin layer can be used to increase the material, time and number of washing or using compressed air scrub etc.

With calcium sulfate precipitation
When there is a type of calcium sulfate regenerative resin, such as operating time, may not in resin layer of calcium sulfate sediment. At this time, not only after cleaning, washing regeneration in the fluid, and always have hardness of resin exchange capacity is reduced.
Prevent calcium sulfate precipitation is reduced, the measures of sulphuric acid concentration and liquid regeneration is renewable liquid flow speed. Also can use its concentration, by these, the velocity slows down gradually. Once found calcium sulfate precipitation, can use - 10% of hydrochloric acid solution soak 1-2 days, or switch to renewable several hydrochloric acid.

Ion-exchange resin (Ion storage and transport of resin)
1, ion exchange resin in long-term memory, or to stop for a long time storage equipment in strong, resin, weak to salt should be converted into corresponding resin type or amine hydrogen, can also be converted to keep resin type, stable performance, then soak in clean water continually. If the equipment must be stopped, should be closed drainage, prevent moisture loss. Resin,
2, ion exchange resin containing a certain balance moisture in the storage and transportation, should keep wet, prevent dehydration. Resin should be stored in indoor environment temperature, or covered by 5-40 degrees. Avoid direct sunlight bagged resin, away from the boiler, heaters, etc, to avoid dehydration heating device.
If discover the resin, do not have direct dehydration in water, lest dry resin in water rongzhang and broken sharp. According to the degree of dehydration, with 10% of salt water to soak in the resin, hours after diluted with clean water gradually.
3 and when the environment temperature in zero or below, in order to prevent the water freezes and for internal resin, should be done according to temperature, heat preservation measures or resin, different concentrations in salt water, prevent freezing. If discover the resin has been frozen, should let its slow natural thaw, must not use mechanical force on resin.
4 and long-term discontinuation in switches and placed inside the resin, to prevent microbial (e.g. bacteria, etc.) of algae, resin, resin in irreversible pollution must be thoroughly before discontinuation, to remove the runtime accumulation, and note the suspended material flush periodically and change the water after washing, or completely by the following measures:
Yin resin with 3 times: 10% NaCl resin volume 2 + NaOH mixture points by resin layer, every two hours, then (the row. If necessary, in Kashmir with 2 times before the volume of resin hydrogen peroxide solution 0.2% non-contaminated resin motors.
Yang Yang resin exchange resin in piping and within the 0.5% of rechargeable -formaldehyde solution, and keep this concentration during discontinued. Also salt water, soak in the equipment before reactivated by 0.2% hydrogen peroxide or 0.5% formaldehyde solution.

Resin in use problems should be paid attention to
Keep the strength resin. To avoid or reduce the organic chemistry, physics or damage.
Maintain the stability of the resin. To avoid or reduce oil, organic material, high suspended, colloid Al3 + metal ions (e.g., Fe3 +) and regeneration of resin as agent of impurity of pollution.

Ion-exchange resin product operation is introduced, dalian demineralized water equipment - dalian ion exchange resin - dalian resin - dalian demineralized water controller